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4. Mentoring

                                                                                                    Essential roles of a successful mentor:

                                                                                                    Teacher
                                                                                                    This role requires the mentor to share experiences. First, however, the mentor
                                                                                                    needs to be aware of the skills needed to perform job tasks successfully. It is
                                                                                                    important to share lessons learned from past mistakes to strengthen the mentor
                                                                                                    trainee relationship. The teaching role also requires mentors to step back and
                                                                                                    understand that the trainee is just beginning the learning process. Mentors need to
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                                                                                                    be able to see the job as the trainee does and remember how difficult it was to learn
                                                                                                    new skills.

                                                                                                    Guide
                                                                                                    As a guide, the mentor helps the trainee to navigate through the job and the inner
                                                                                                    workings of the organization. The "behind the scenes" or shop politics are not
                                                                                                    always  obvious  to  an  outsider.  The  mentor  should  explain  the  "unwritten
                                                                                                    workshop rules" so that the trainee can be aware of the shop environment. This
                                                                                                    includes knowledge of special shop procedures that are not always documented.
                                                                                                    Counsellor

                                                                                                    The role of counsellor requires the mentor to have a trusting and open relationship
                                                                                                    with the trainee. The mentor needs to stress confidentiality and show respect for
                                                                                                    the  trainee.  Mentors  can  promote  confidentiality  by  not  disclosing  personal
                                                                                                    information shared by the trainee. While the mentor explains the job, listening is
                                                                                                    also very important. It is another way to show respect.
                                                                                                    Advisor
                                                                                                    This role requires the mentor to help the trainee develop professional interests and
                                                                                                    set realistic career goals. As an advisor, the mentor talks to the trainee about what
                                                                                                    he or she wants to learn and sets career goals. Keep in mind that the process of
                                                                                                    setting goals must be flexible enough to accommodate changes in the workplace.
                                                                                                     Motivator

                                                                                                    Motivating the trainee is a difficult yet essential mentor role. Motivation can be
                                                                                                    learned but is typically a natural inner drive that compels a person to be positive
                                                                                                    and succeed. Mentors can motivate trainees to succeed through encouragement,
        4. Mentoring                                                                                support, and incentives. They can also motivate trainees by showing them support.
                                                                                                    Door Opener
                                                                                                    In the role of door opener, the mentor helps the trainee establish a network of
                                                                                                    contacts within the workplace. This gives trainees a chance to meet other people
                                                                                                    for  professional,  as  well  as,  social  development.  As  a  door  opener,  mentors
                                                                                                    introduce trainees to their own contacts to help build the trainee's own network
                                                                                                    structure.




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