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4. Mentoring




                                                                                                            d. Mentoring vs Coaching
                                                                                                     Coaching is task oriented. The focus is on concrete issues, such as managing more
                                                                                                     effectively, speaking more articulately, and learning how to think strategically. This
                                                                                                     requires a content expert (coach) who can teach the trainee how to develop these
                                                                                                     skills. Mentoring is relationship oriented. It seeks to provide a safe environment
                                                                                                     where  the  mentee  shares  whatever  issues  affect  his  or  her  professional  and
 04
                                                                                                     personal success. Although specific learning goals or competencies may be used as
                                                                                                     a basis for creating the relationship, its focus goes beyond these areas to include
                                                                                                     things, such as work/life balance, self-confidence, self-perception, and how the
                                                                                                     personal influences the professional.
                                                                                                     Coaching is short term. A coach can successfully be involved with a trainee for a
                                                                                                     short period of time, maybe even just a few sessions. The coaching lasts for as long
                                                                                                     as is needed, depending on the purpose of the coaching relationship. Mentoring is
                                                                                                     always  long  term.  Mentoring,  to  be  successful,  requires  time  in  which  both
                                                                                                     partners can learn about one another and build a climate of trust that creates an
                                                                                                     environment in which the trainee can feel secure in sharing the real issues that
                                                                                                     impact his or her success. Successful mentoring relationships last nine months to a
                                                                                                     year.
                                                                                                     Coaching  is  performance  driven.  The  purpose  of  coaching  is  to  improve  the
                                                                                                     individual's performance on the job. This involves either enhancing current skills or
                                                                                                     acquiring new skills. Once the trainee successfully acquires the skills, the coach is
                                                                                                     no longer needed. Mentoring is development driven. Its purpose is to develop the
                                                                                                     individual not only for the current job, but also for the future. This distinction
                                                                                                     differentiates the role of the immediate manager and that of the mentor. It also
                                                                                                     reduces the possibility of creating conflict between the employee's manager and
                                                                                                     the mentor.











        4. Mentoring













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