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4. Mentoring



                                                                                                     Coaching  does  not  require  design.  Coaching  can  be  conducted  almost
                                                                                                     immediately on any given topic. If a company seeks to provide coaching to a large
                                                                                                     group of individuals, then certainly an amount of design is involved in order to
                                                                                                     determine the competency area, expertise needed, and assessment tools used, but
                                                                                                     this  does  not  necessarily  require  a  long  lead-time  to  implement  the  coaching
                                                                                                     program. Mentoring requires a design phase in order to determine the strategic
                                                                                                     purpose for mentoring, the focus areas of the relationship, the specific mentoring
 04
                                                                                                     models, and the specific components that will guide the relationship, especially the
                                                                                                     matching process.
                                                                                                     The trainee's immediate manager is a critical partner in coaching. She or he often
                                                                                                     provides the coach with feedback on areas in which his or her employee needs
                                                                                                     coaching.  This  coach  uses  this  information  to  guide  the  coaching  process.  In
                                                                                                     mentoring, the immediate manager is indirectly involved. Although she or he may
                                                                                                     offer suggestions to the employee on how to best use the mentoring experience or
                                                                                                     may  provide  a  recommendation  to  the  matching  committee  on  what  would
                                                                                                     constitute a good match, the manager has no link to the mentor and they do not
                                                                                                     communicate at all during the mentoring relationship. This helps maintain the
                                                                                                     mentoring relationship's integrity.
                                                                                                            e. Workplace diversity
                                                                                                     Workplace diversity is an issue that has increasingly become a talking point in many
                                                                                                     businesses.  Although  some  managers  may  feel  legally  compelled  to  create  a
                                                                                                     diverse workforce, others may see the strategic benefits of having a broad range of
                                                                                                     types of employees. Understanding the complexity of diversity issues may help
                                                                                                     you manage your company's workforce. In order to explain the term diversity, it is
                                                                                                     important to understand that diversity directly affects the workplace – and with
                                                                                                     increasing  significance.  The  term  diversity  includes  an  understanding  and
                                                                                                     acceptance of the fact that people have individual characteristics, which make
                                                                                                     them unique from each other, particularly when comparing individuals in a group.
                                                                                                     These  characteristics  may  include  race,  ethnicity,  gender,  religion,  political
                                                                                                     ideologies,  sexual  orientation,  age,  physical  abilities  or  socio-economic  status.
                                                                                                     These characteristics also may include life experiences and cognitive approaches
                                                                                                     toward problem solving.
                                                                                                     Since the workplace is filled with people, the differences that each unique person
                                                                                                     brings to a company directly affects what takes place within the company. Many
                                                                                                     aspects of the company – from production to marketing to corporate culture – are
        4. Mentoring                                                                                 influenced  not  only  by  diversity  but  also  as  to  how  the  diversity  is  perceived
                                                                                                     company-wide. To those outside the company, that company may seem as if it is
                                                                                                     made up of many types of people. However, if the differences are creating discord
                                                                                                     and frequent turnover, then that company is not using its diversity to leverage the
                                                                                                     business to its advantage.








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